Bottom-up microfabrication process for individually controlled conjugated polymer actuators

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Microfabricating conjugated polymer actuators.

Conjugated polymer actuators can be operated in aqueous media, which makes them attractive for laboratories-on-a-chip and applications under physiological conditions. One of the most stable conjugated polymers under these conditions is polypyrrole, which can be patterned by means of standard photolithography. Polypyrrole-gold bilayer actuators that bend out of the plane of the wafer have been m...

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The reduction–oxidation (redox) level of a conjugated polymer has significant impact on its electro-chemo-mechanical properties, such as conductivity, impedance, and Young’s modulus. Understanding and modeling the influence of redox level is of interest to both fundamental understanding of conjugated polymers and practical applications of these materials. In this paper a redox level-dependent i...

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proportional-derivative fuzzy control of conjugated polymer actuators

conjugated polymer actuators can be employed to achieve micro and nano scale precision, and have a wide range of applications including biomimetic robots, and biomedical devices. in comparison to robotic joints, they do not have friction or backlash, but on the other hand, they have complicated electro-chemo-mechanical dynamics which makes modelling and control of the actuator really difficult....

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0925-4005

DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2016.02.140